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Investing in the Environment: In the Vineyard

Farming PhilosophyIn the Winery | In the Vineyard

Our Vineyard, “BeauVine Vineyards” is located just outside the winery building. Great care has been taken in its planning and design. Our rows are spaced every 8 feet along our hill, to maximize the use of the land. We employ the Scott-Henry Trellis system, which spreads the grapevine canopy upwards AND downwards, yielding 40% more surface area for the leaves to capture sunlight, increasing the productivity of the vine. This method helps to ensure better airflow in the canopy, reducing disease pressure in the vineyard.

Within the vineyard, we have used Steel posts and Locust end posts. Locust is an amazing wood that is naturally rot resistant. Our end post material ensures that we don’t have chemicals from treated wood leeching into our vineyard soil.

Our focus is on bio-dynamic farming. Our goal is to maintain a living soil through compost and crops that naturally deter pests, through their own strength and the unified force of the entire ecosystem, including the crops, the flowers, the grasses, and the beneficial insects themselves. A cover crop is maintained in each row to prevent erosion and maintain healthy soils. Our mixture of in-row plant material is used to add nitrogen into the soil, in a natural, healthy manner. Healthy “bio-dynamic” soil is essential to healthy vine growth. After all, great wine begins with great grapes!

One of the challenges to any vineyard at harvest time is crop damage due to hungry birds. Our vineyard is patrolled by several hawks that fly from aeries in the escarpment ledge, to the top of the trees that are spaced along our creek. Hawks are predatory and deter birds that might otherwise damage our grapes. During the harvest weeks bird distress calls are played in our vineyard during the daylight hours. At the very end of the harvest season, when the birds are no longer deterred by hawks and distress calls, we rely on propane canons. They make a lot of noise and discourage birds from damaging our crop. They only operate during the daylight hours and we use them as little as possible as they are unpleasant.

Deer and wild turkeys can be a problem in the vineyard, but as they move through the rows, they leave natural fertilizer behind. Turkeys play a role in eating harmful insects, but I do worry that they will eat grapes. Although I do not hunt, as a farmer I appreciate the role that responsible hunters play in our ecosystem. On the nights that I find myself lying awake when I should be sleeping, I hear the song of coyotes. Coyotes are a beneficial force in our environment and their tracks in the vineyard assure me that while I sleep, they patrol.

Our vineyard soil has been enriched with manure from an area farm. I think of this as seed and fertilizer all rolled into one package. Someday we may even add animals to our farm. My hope is to start with Chickens, a bird that produces eggs while at the same time being a connoisseur of the Japanese beetle, a bane to any vineyard

Farming PhilosophyIn the Winery | In the Vineyard
 

Arrowhead Spring Vineyards | 4746 Town Line Road, Lockport, NY 14094 | (716) 434-8030 | Contact Us | Links & Resources

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